From video recordings to whisker stable isotopes: a critical evaluation of timescale in assessing individual foraging specialisation in Australian fur seals.
Identifieur interne : 001E71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E70; suivant : 001E72From video recordings to whisker stable isotopes: a critical evaluation of timescale in assessing individual foraging specialisation in Australian fur seals.
Auteurs : Laëtitia Kernaléguen [Australie] ; Nicole Dorville [Australie] ; Daniel Ierodiaconou [Australie] ; Andrew J. Hoskins [Australie] ; Alastair M M. Baylis [Australie] ; Mark A. Hindell [Australie] ; Jayson Semmens [Australie] ; Kyler Abernathy [États-Unis] ; Greg J. Marshall [États-Unis] ; Yves Cherel [France] ; John P Y. Arnould [Australie]Source :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Isotopes de l'azote, Isotopes du carbone.
- physiologie : Comportement alimentaire, Otaries à fourrure.
- Animaux, Australie, Enregistrement sur magnétoscope, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Régime alimentaire, Saisons, Vibrisses, Écosystème, Érythrocytes.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Australie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon Isotopes, Nitrogen Isotopes.
- geographic : Australia.
- chemistry : Erythrocytes, Vibrissae.
- physiology : Feeding Behavior, Fur Seals.
- Animals, Diet, Ecosystem, Female, Seasons, Time Factors, Video Recording.
Abstract
Estimating the degree of individual specialisation is likely to be sensitive to the methods used, as they record individuals' resource use over different time-periods. We combined animal-borne video cameras, GPS/TDR loggers and stable isotope values of plasma, red cells and sub-sampled whiskers to investigate individual foraging specialisation in female Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) over various timescales. Combining these methods enabled us to (1) provide quantitative information on individuals' diet, allowing the identification of prey, (2) infer the temporal consistency of individual specialisation, and (3) assess how different methods and timescales affect our estimation of the degree of specialisation. Short-term inter-individual variation in diet was observed in the video data (mean pairwise overlap = 0.60), with the sampled population being composed of both generalist and specialist individuals (nested network). However, the brevity of the temporal window is likely to artificially increase the level of specialisation by not recording the entire diet of seals. Indeed, the correlation in isotopic values was tighter between the red cells and whiskers (mid- to long-term foraging ecology) than between plasma and red cells (short- to mid-term) (R(2) = 0.93-0.73 vs. 0.55-0.41). δ(13)C and δ(15)N values of whiskers confirmed the temporal consistency of individual specialisation. Variation in isotopic niche was consistent across seasons and years, indicating long-term habitat (WIC/TNW = 0.28) and dietary (WIC/TNW = 0.39) specialisation. The results also highlight time-averaging issues (under-estimation of the degree of specialisation) when calculating individual specialisation indices over long time-periods, so that no single timescale may provide a complete and accurate picture, emphasising the benefits of using complementary methods.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-015-3407-2
PubMed: 26233674
Affiliations:
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Baylis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3125</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hindell, Mark A" sort="Hindell, Mark A" uniqKey="Hindell M" first="Mark A" last="Hindell">Mark A. Hindell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TAS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semmens, Jayson" sort="Semmens, Jayson" uniqKey="Semmens J" first="Jayson" last="Semmens">Jayson Semmens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TAS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abernathy, Kyler" sort="Abernathy, Kyler" uniqKey="Abernathy K" first="Kyler" last="Abernathy">Kyler Abernathy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Geographic, Remote Imaging Department, Washington, DC, 20036, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Geographic, Remote Imaging Department, Washington, DC, 20036</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20036</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, Greg J" sort="Marshall, Greg J" uniqKey="Marshall G" first="Greg J" last="Marshall">Greg J. 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Arnould</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3125</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oecologia</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1939</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Australia</term><term>Carbon Isotopes (analysis)</term><term>Diet</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Erythrocytes (chemistry)</term><term>Feeding Behavior (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Fur Seals (physiology)</term><term>Nitrogen Isotopes (analysis)</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Vibrissae (chemistry)</term><term>Video Recording</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Australie</term><term>Comportement alimentaire (physiologie)</term><term>Enregistrement sur magnétoscope</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Isotopes de l'azote (analyse)</term><term>Isotopes du carbone (analyse)</term><term>Otaries à fourrure (physiologie)</term><term>Régime alimentaire</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Vibrisses ()</term><term>Écosystème</term><term>Érythrocytes ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Isotopes</term><term>Nitrogen Isotopes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Australia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isotopes de l'azote</term><term>Isotopes du carbone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Erythrocytes</term><term>Vibrissae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement alimentaire</term><term>Otaries à fourrure</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Feeding Behavior</term><term>Fur Seals</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Diet</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Female</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Video Recording</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Australie</term><term>Enregistrement sur magnétoscope</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Régime alimentaire</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Vibrisses</term><term>Écosystème</term><term>Érythrocytes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Australie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Estimating the degree of individual specialisation is likely to be sensitive to the methods used, as they record individuals' resource use over different time-periods. We combined animal-borne video cameras, GPS/TDR loggers and stable isotope values of plasma, red cells and sub-sampled whiskers to investigate individual foraging specialisation in female Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) over various timescales. Combining these methods enabled us to (1) provide quantitative information on individuals' diet, allowing the identification of prey, (2) infer the temporal consistency of individual specialisation, and (3) assess how different methods and timescales affect our estimation of the degree of specialisation. Short-term inter-individual variation in diet was observed in the video data (mean pairwise overlap = 0.60), with the sampled population being composed of both generalist and specialist individuals (nested network). However, the brevity of the temporal window is likely to artificially increase the level of specialisation by not recording the entire diet of seals. Indeed, the correlation in isotopic values was tighter between the red cells and whiskers (mid- to long-term foraging ecology) than between plasma and red cells (short- to mid-term) (R(2) = 0.93-0.73 vs. 0.55-0.41). δ(13)C and δ(15)N values of whiskers confirmed the temporal consistency of individual specialisation. Variation in isotopic niche was consistent across seasons and years, indicating long-term habitat (WIC/TNW = 0.28) and dietary (WIC/TNW = 0.39) specialisation. The results also highlight time-averaging issues (under-estimation of the degree of specialisation) when calculating individual specialisation indices over long time-periods, so that no single timescale may provide a complete and accurate picture, emphasising the benefits of using complementary methods.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Poitou-Charentes</li></region><settlement><li>La Rochelle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de La Rochelle</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" sort="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" uniqKey="Kernaleguen L" first="Laëtitia" last="Kernaléguen">Laëtitia Kernaléguen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Arnould, John P Y" sort="Arnould, John P Y" uniqKey="Arnould J" first="John P Y" last="Arnould">John P Y. Arnould</name><name sortKey="Baylis, Alastair M M" sort="Baylis, Alastair M M" uniqKey="Baylis A" first="Alastair M M" last="Baylis">Alastair M M. Baylis</name><name sortKey="Dorville, Nicole" sort="Dorville, Nicole" uniqKey="Dorville N" first="Nicole" last="Dorville">Nicole Dorville</name><name sortKey="Hindell, Mark A" sort="Hindell, Mark A" uniqKey="Hindell M" first="Mark A" last="Hindell">Mark A. Hindell</name><name sortKey="Hoskins, Andrew J" sort="Hoskins, Andrew J" uniqKey="Hoskins A" first="Andrew J" last="Hoskins">Andrew J. Hoskins</name><name sortKey="Ierodiaconou, Daniel" sort="Ierodiaconou, Daniel" uniqKey="Ierodiaconou D" first="Daniel" last="Ierodiaconou">Daniel Ierodiaconou</name><name sortKey="Semmens, Jayson" sort="Semmens, Jayson" uniqKey="Semmens J" first="Jayson" last="Semmens">Jayson Semmens</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abernathy, Kyler" sort="Abernathy, Kyler" uniqKey="Abernathy K" first="Kyler" last="Abernathy">Kyler Abernathy</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Marshall, Greg J" sort="Marshall, Greg J" uniqKey="Marshall G" first="Greg J" last="Marshall">Greg J. Marshall</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Poitou-Charentes"><name sortKey="Cherel, Yves" sort="Cherel, Yves" uniqKey="Cherel Y" first="Yves" last="Cherel">Yves Cherel</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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